LLoyd & Orange

Plant Layer

canopy Mesic
mixed hdwd. 		Dry-mesic
oak-hickory
Acer rubrum eastern red maple
Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory
Carya glabra pignut hickory
Carya tomentosa mockernut hickory
Fagus grandifolia American beech
Fraxinus americana white ash
Liquidambar styraciflua sweet gum
Liriodendron tulipifera tulip-tree
Pinus spp. pine
Pinus echinata shortleaf pine
Pinus virginiana Virginia pine
Quercus alba white oak
Quercus coccinea scarlet oak
Quercus falcata southern red oak
Quercus montana rock chestnut oak
Quercus phellos willow oak
Quercus rubra red oak
Quercus stellata post oak
Quercus velutina black oak
understory Mesic
mixed hdwd. 		Dry-mesic
oak-hickory
Acer rubrum eastern red maple
Amelanchier arborea downy serviceberry
Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam
Cercis canadensis eastern redbud
Chionanthus virginicus fringe-tree
Cornus florida flowering dogwood
Diospyros virginiana American persimmon
Ilex opaca American holly
Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar
Morus rubra red mulberry
Nyssa sylvatica black gum
Oxydendrum arboreum sourwood
Prunus serotina black cherry
Sassafras albidum Sassafras
shrubs Mesic
mixed hdwd. 		Dry-mesic
oak-hickory
Calycanthus floridus sweet-shrub
Euonymus americanus strawberry-bush
Hamamelis virginiana northern witch-hazel
Kalmia latifolia mountain laurel
Lindera benzoin northern spicebush
Rhododendron periclymenoides pinxterflower
Vaccinium pallidum hillside blueberry
Vaccinium stamineum deerberry
Viburnum acerifolium mapleleaf viburnum
Viburnum cassinoides northern wild raisin
Viburnum nudum southern wild raisin
Viburnum prunifolium black haw
Viburnum rafinesqueanum downy arrow-wood
Viburnum rufidulum southern black haw
vines Mesic
mixed hdwd. 		Dry-mesic
oak-hickory
Bignonia capreolata cross-vine
Lonicera sempervirens coral honeysuckle
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper
Smilax spp. greenbrier
Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy
Vitis rotundifolia muscadine
herbs Mesic
mixed hdwd. 		Dry-mesic
oak-hickory
Anemone americana round-lobed hepatica
Arisaema triphyllum jack-in-the-pulpit
Asclepias variegata white milkweed
Athyrium asplenioides southern lady fern
Boehmeria cylindrica false-nettle
Botrypus virginianus rattlesnake fern
Cardamine angustata eastern slender toothwort
Carex spp. sedge
Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge
Chamaelirium luteum devil's bit
Chelone glabra white turtlehead
Chimaphila maculata pipsissewa
Chrysogonum virginianum green-and-gold
Endodeca serpentaria turpentine-root
Epifagus virginiana beechdrops
Epigaea repens trailing arbutus
Erythronium umbilicatum dimpled trout lily
Eutrochium purpureum purple-node Joe Pye weed
Galium circaezans southern forest bedstraw
Geranium maculatum wild geranium
Goodyera pubescens downy rattlesnake-orchid
Heuchera americana American alumroot
Hexastylis arifolia little brown jug
Hexastylis minor little heartleaf
Hexastylis virginica Virginia heartleaf
Hieracium venosum veiny hawkweed
Hylodesmum nudiflorum naked tick-trefoil
Impatiens capensis orange jewelweed
Iris cristata dwarf crested iris
Lycopus virginicus Virginia bugleweed
Maianthemum racemosum false Solomon's seal
Melica mutica melic grass
Mitchella repens partridge-berry
Nabalus serpentarius lion's foot
Osmunda regalis royal fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum cinnamon fern
Panicum spp. switch grass
Passiflora lutea yellow passionflower
Podophyllum peltatum may-apple
Polygonatum biflorum small Solomon's seal
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern
Prenanthes serpentaria lion's foot
Ranunculus recurvatus hooked buttercup
Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot
Saururus cernuus lizard's tail
Scutellaria incana hoary skullcap
Solidago caesia axillary goldenrod
Stellaria pubera star chickweed
Thalictrum thalictroides rue-anemone
Tiarella cordifolia heartleaf foamflower
Tipularia discolor cranefly orchid
Trillium catesbaei Catesby's trillium
Uvularia perfoliata perfoliate bellwort
Viola spp. violet
Woodwardia areolata netted chain fern
Zizia aurea common golden alexanders
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