low elevation seep forest

Each plant row is a link to further information and photos.

Species abundance


abundant
moderately abundant
occasional to locally abundant

canopy

Quercus phellos willow oak

understory

Acer rubrum eastern red maple

shrubs

Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Viburnum cassinoides northern wild raisin Viburnum nudum southern wild raisin

vines

herbs

Boehmeria cylindrica false-nettle Carex spp. sedge Chelone glabra white turtlehead Impatiens capensis orange jewelweed Lycopus virginicus Virginia bugleweed Osmunda regalis royal fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum cinnamon fern Ranunculus recurvatus hooked buttercup Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Woodwardia areolata netted chain fern